Is the victim a child?
Did he/she possibly get Euphorbia sap into the mouth
or eyes?
Call the emergency number immediately before doing anything else and
report:
-
What?
(in this case: poisoning by Euphorbia sap)
-
Who
got poisoned? (Age and body weight)
-
How?
-
When
-
How
much?
-
Describe
any symptoms, especially state of consciousness and breathing.
All tips below are for adults only.
Typical complaints are:
Strong burning pain on mucous
membranes or tender body parts
(lips, nose, private parts)
Wash the painful area carefully to remove remaining
traces of sap. Cool with cold water or ice and see a doctor.
Very severe, burning pain in the eye
Rinse the eye with lukewarm water as thoroughly as you
can. Then see an ophthalmologist immediately. Outside normal consulting hours
it will have to be the emergency rooms.
Tell your ophthalmologist that the cause of your
problem is Euphorbia sap. The doctor will then rinse the eye again which will
be necessary to remove any possible remains of the coagulated latex.
Even doctors can not know everything, and possibly
your doctor is not familiar with the effects of Euphorbia sap. In this case
tell him the following:
-
Cause of the irritation are the Di- and Triterpens, not the
pH-value.
-
These substances are known to cause severe irritation. Some
of them have an effect a hundred times the effect of Capsacain (irritant of
Chilli peppers)
Please read also:
Eye
burns caused by wolf's milk
The
effect of the sap of Euphorbiaceae on the eye
Ask your doctor to contact the Poison Information
Centre for advice of treatment, if in any doubt.
Keep your calm. With medical treatment your pain will
be gone after 24 hours at the latest, or will at least be bearable.
Please consult your local directory for the Poison
Information Centre nearest to you.
You got the sap on your skin but feel
no discomfort?
Several of the Di- and Triterpens contained in the sap
promote tumours. This means, they do not cause cancer but can promote or
accelerate cancerous growth. If you do not want to suffer from any later complications,
carefully wash off even the smallest splashes immediately.
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